Definitions
symptoms of liver disease is a term for a set of conditions, diseases and infections, infections that affect the cells, networks, structure and function of the heart.
Heart function
Exercise is an important organ located in the top right of the kwadran abdomen. He is responsible for:
* Filtering the blood
* Make bile, a substance that helps digestion of fat
* Processing and fat binding on pengangkutnya (protein), including cholesterol. A combination of fat and protein called lipoprotein (Chylomicron, VLDL, LDL, HDL), sugar and help keep the body for transport and save energy.
* Make important protein-protein, like most involved in blood coagulation
* Memetabolisme many drugs such as barbiturates, sedatives, amphetamines and
* Save the iron, copper, vitamin A and D, and some of the vitamin B
* Make important protein-protein such as albumin pengakutan the fluid in the blood and kidney
* To help analyze and mendaurulang blood cells red If a heart inflammation or infection, the ability to perform these functions so weakened. Heart disease and infection-infection is caused by a condition which vary including virus infections, bacterial attack, and physical or chemical changes inside the body. The most common causes of liver damage is less nutrition (malnutrition), which mainly occur with alcohol addicted.
Symptoms - symptoms of heart disease may be acute, happened suddenly, or chronic, developing slowly over a long period of time. Chronic liver disease is far more common than the acute. Figures from chronic heart disease of men is two times higher than women. The disease can reach the heart of light to heavy depending on the type of the disease is present.
Sign and symptoms liver disease
Symptoms depend on some type of heart disease and jangkaun. In many cases, there may be no symptoms. The signs and symptoms - a common phenomenon on a number of different types of liver disease including:
* Jaundice or skin colors
* Urin as a chocolate tea
* Nausea
* Missing taste food
* Weight loss or increase the body's abnormal
* Vomiting
* Diarrhea
* Color excreta (feces) of pale
* Nyeri abdomen (stomach) on the top right of the stomach
* Not feeling bad (malaise), or a vague feeling of pain
* Gatal-itch
* Varises (vena duct enlargement)
* Fatigue
* Hipoglikemia (low blood sugar)
* Mild fever
* Health musculature
Libido is reduced * (passionate sex is reduced)
* Depression
A severe form of a rare heart infection called acute fulminant hepatitis, the liver fails. Symptoms - symptoms of heart failure include:
* Aplastic anemia, a condition in which bone marrow (bone marrow) can not make blood cells
* Ascites, terkumpulnya fluid in the abdomen
* Edema or swelling under the skin
* Encephalopathy, aberration affecting brain functions
* Be a draw and acute (sick)
* Spleen swell
* Changes in mental status or level of awareness
* Vulnerable to bleeding
Causes and Risk Diseases
Heart disease may be caused by factors that vary. The cause of it-including:
* Damage-damaged since birth or congenital aberration aberration-present in the heart of the birth of
* Aberration-metabolic aberration or damaged in the process of basic body
* Infection-viral or bacterial infection
* Alcohol or poisoned by toxic
* Drugs, drugs terentu which is toxic to the liver
* Lack of Nutrition (nutrition)
* Trauma or injury
Diseases of the heart most likely occur in children include:
* Alagille's syndrome, a condition where the bile narrow channel and worsened, especially in the first year of life
* Alpha 1 - antitrypsin deficiency, a genetic heart disease in children can go to hepatitis and liver cirrhosis
* Biliary atresia, a channel where kondis bile from the liver to go small intestine is too small or penampangnya there is no
* Galactosemia, a descendant of the disease where the body can not tolerate sugar, milk, sugar in particular. Confectionery can expand, causing serious damage to the liver and other organs of the body.
* Hemorrhagic telangiectasia, a condition where the blood vessel that allows thin bleeding that is easily and often from the skin and alimentary tract
* Chronic active hepatitis, an inflammation of the liver injury that seam and liver disfunction
* Liver cancer, which can be derived from cancer in other body parts that have been spread to the liver
* Neonatal hepatitis, hepatitis is the new born baby that occurred in the first few months of birth
* Reye's syndrome, a condition which caused the expansion of fat in the liver. In some cases, this condition is associated with the use of aspirin, especially those related to chickenpox, influenza, or other diseases with fever
* Thalassemia, a group of inherited anemia that, or the number of red blood low
* Tyrosinemia, an aberration that causes serious problems with the liver metabolism
* Wilson's disease, an inherited condition (offspring), which cause the expansion of the copper minerals in the heart
Diseases of the heart most likely occur in adults, including:
* Gall stones, which may clog the channel bile
* Hemochromatosis, a condition that causes the body to absorb and store too much iron. Cumulation of iron causes damage to the heart and other organs
* Hepatitis, an inflammation and infection of the liver caused by one of several virus-virus
* Cystic disease of the heart, which caused the injury and the mass-filled mass of fluid in the heart
* Porphyria, a condition that causes an error in how the body uses porphyrins. Porphyrins are very important in making haemoglobin in red blood cells to carry oxygen overlooks body
* Primary sclerosing cholangitis, a condition that causes bile from the liver channel narrow because of inflammation and laceration
* Sarcoidosis, a disease that causes an expansion of the injury in the liver and other organs of the body
* Cirrhosis, a condition that causes serious network and liver cells replaced by scar network
* Type I glycogen storage disease, which causes problems in controlling blood sugar when sesorang are fasting
Liver disease associated with alcohol include:
* Hepatitis alkoholik
* Fatty liver disease that causes liver enlargement
* Cirrhosis alkoholik
Prevention
Some but not all heart disease can be prevented. For example, hepatitis A and hepatitis B can be prevented by vaccination.
Ways to reduce the risk of heart disease infection include:
* Practice good hygiene, such as washing hands after using the toilet or changing diapers
* Avoid using the water fountain or if travel to foreign
* Avoid using drugs, particularly the use of tools with needle
* Establishing a safe sex relationship
* Avoiding the use of shared equipment such as personal health shaver or nail clippers
* Avoid toxic materials and excessive alcohol consumption
* Use a bat-like drugs recommended
* Use circumspection in the chemical products industry
* Eat a balanced diet according to instructions from the food pyramid
* Get an injection of Immune globulin after exposure to the hepatitis A
Disease Diagnosis
Doctors can determine whether the symptoms, health history, and physical test match with liver disease. Hepatomegaly, a heart swell and harden, and other signs of heart disease can be found in the tests conducted.
Many advanced tests can also be used to support the diagnosis. These include blood tests, such as:
* Abdominal abdominal CT scan or MRI, which provides more information about the structure and function of the heart
* ERCP, or Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. A small tube called endoscope used to see in the various structures and around the heart
* USG examination, to see the size of the organ abdomen (stomach) and the presence of mass
* Check abdomen X-rays
* The calculation of full blood, the view on the type and amount of blood cells in the body
* Scan the heart Substances radiotagged to indicate changes in the structure of the heart
* Studies on the GI, which can detect the difference-difference in the esophagus caused by liver disease
* Liver function test, blood test is to check the liver enzyme-enzyme which is very varied and the products side
In some cases, the only way to definitely diagnose the presence of a certain heart disease is the liver biopsy. This procedure involves taking a little heart from the network for the examination under the microscope. Liver biopsy may be necessary to do a few times to see the progress of the disease and responnya treatment.
Long Term Effect Diseases
Effects of long-term depends on the presence of heart disease type. For example, chronic hepatitis can menjurus to:
* Failed to heart
* Diseases in other parts of the body, such as kidney damage or a low amount of blood
* Liver cirrhosis
Effects other long-term can include:
* Encephalopathy, is memburuknya function of the brain that can continue to coma
* Gastrointestinal bleeding (gastrointestinal bleeding). These include bleeding esophageal varices, which is an abnormal enlargement vena in the esophagus and / or in the stomach
* Liver cancer
* Peptic ulcers, scrape the layer of stomach / stomach
At the risk of Others
Some heart disease is very contagious and bring the risk to others. For example, some form of hapatitis is highly contagious through sexual relations or food and beverages terkontaminasi. Disease-heart disease does not spread as other biliary atresia.
Care Diseases
Treatment for liver disease including:
* Rest in bed
* Drinking lots of water to prevent dehydration
* Avoid drugs that do not need to
* Avoid alcohol
* Eat a balanced diet to heart disease
* Drinking anti-nausea drugs if necessary
Depending on the treatment of advanced type and extent of disease. For example, caring hapatitis B, hepatitis C and hepatitis D can involve the use of drugs such as anti-drug virus (antiviral) Interferon alpha. Other drugs used to treat diseases including hepatitis can ribavirin, lamivudine, steroids, antibiotics, and antibiotics.
Acute fulminant hepatitis can cause liver failure that threatens lives. This requires a stay in hospital and care for the deviation bleeding, encephalopathy, and nutrition issues.
Biliary atresia may be treated with a procedure called a lotion surgery, a procedure in which doctors replace the channel operation with bile from the small intestine baby.
Hemochromatosis is treated with 0.5 liters of blood out one or two times a week to several months to a year, depending on the condition of the illness. This will effectively spend the excess iron.
Supplemen vitamins and minerals are given to prevent the complications of primary biliary cirrhosis. These include vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, and calcium. Cholestyramine can be given to alleviate the itch-itch.
To treat Wilson's disease can meresepkan medicine doctor trientine or penicillamine. If drugs can not be tolerated by the patient, he may be asked to take the medicine zinc acetate.
Treatment Side Effects
Side effects of treatment will depend on care-ynag used for heart disease. Antibiotics can cause stomach trouble or allergic reactions. Side effects of Interferon including diseases such as the flu, with fever and pain throughout the body.
A heart transplant can cause many complications, complications, including failure or refusal of a new heart. After heart transplant, someone needs to take medicine is a strong anti-rejection during his life. Because the drug is incompatible with the function of normal immune system, they increase the risk of infection for a person-infection and certain types of cancer.
Happens After Treatment
What happens after the treatment will depend on the type of heart disease and response to treatment. For example, someone with hepatitis A usually does not need medication after it healed. They can return to normal life style when symptoms - symptoms of the disease have been lost, although they still have a little jaundice (yellow skin).
Someone with hepatitis B, hepatitis C or hepatitis D need to be monitored for side effects and benefits, the benefits during and after treatment with Interferon. Treatment with Interferon alpha may be repeated if the disease can relapse again. Someone who has received a heart transplant will be examined for other diseases as well as new functions of the heart.
Monitor disease
Monitor the disease will depend on the type of disease. The tests the heart function can be performed during the period of visits to doctors, to monitor it and see the working heart. Symptoms of a new or worsened to be reported to the doctor. Status of the heart may need a liver biopsy is repeated. Decisions for further treatment or liver transplants are often made on the basis of these tests.
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